英语版《妙问妙答》(24)
时间:2024-01-20 14:06 来源:未知 作者:达弥卡法师 点击:次
QUESTION: I have heard that meditation is widely used today by psychiatrists and psychologists. Is this true? ANSWER: Yes, it is. Meditation is now accepted as having a highly therapeutic effect upon the mind and is used by many professional mental health workers to help induce relaxation, overcome phobias, and bring out self-awareness. The Buddha's insights into the human mind are helping people as much today as they did in ancient times. 7. WISDOM AND COMPASSION QUESTION: I often hear Buddhists talk about wisdom and compassion. What do these two terms mean? ANSWER: Some religions believe that compassion or love (the two are very similar) is the most important spiritual quality but they fail to give any attention to wisdom. The result is that you can end up being a good-hearted fool, a very kind person but with little or no understanding. Other systems of thought, like science, believe that wisdom can best be developed when all emotions, including compassion, are kept out of the way. The outcome of this is that science has tended to become preoccupied with results and has forgotten that science is to serve humans, not to control and dominate them. How, otherwise, could scientists have lent their skills to develop the nuclear bomb, germ warfare and the like? Buddhism teaches that to be a truly balanced and complete individual, you must develop both wisdom and compassion. QUESTION: So what, according to Buddhism, is wisdom? ANSWER: The highest wisdom is seeing that in reality all phenomena are incomplete, impermanent, and not self. This understanding is totally freeing and leads to the great security and happiness which is called Nirvana. However, the Buddha did not speak too much about this level of wisdom. It is not wisdom if we simply believe what we are told. True wisdom is to directly see and understand for ourselves. At this level then, wisdom is to keep an open mind rather than being closed-minded; listening to other points of view rather than being bigoted; to carefully examine facts that contradict our beliefs, rather than burying our heads in the sand; to be objective rather than prejudiced; and to take time about forming opinions and beliefs rather than just accepting the first or most emotional thing that is offered to us. To always be ready to change our beliefs when facts that contradict them are presented to us, that is wisdom. A person who does this is certainly wise and is certain eventually to arrive at true understanding. The path of just believing what you are told is easy. The Buddhist path requires courage, patience, flexibility and intelligence. QUESTION: I think few people could do this. So what is the point of Buddhism if only a few can practice it? ANSWER: It is true that not everyone is ready for the truths of Buddhism yet. But if someone were not able to understand the teachings of the Buddha at present then they may be mature enough in the next life. However, there are many who, with just the right words or encouragement, are able to increase their understanding. And it is for this reason that Buddhists gently and quietly strive to share the insights of Buddhism with others. The Buddha taught us out of compassion and we should teach others out of compassion too. QUESTION: Is there any role for faith in Buddhism? ANSWER: According to some religions a person is saved by faith. That is, they accept the truth of certain theological ideas, this pleases the supreme being, it creates a relationship with this being and he responds by saving the person. In Buddhism faith ( (责任编辑:admin) |
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